GATE 2025 Admit Card (Out) Live: Hall ticket issued at gate2025.iitr.ac.in; download link active now
GATE Admit Card 2025: The IIT Roorkee will conduct the exam on February 1, 2, 15, and 16. Updates on GATE branch-wise schedule, cut-offs, shift timings, admit card time, preparation tips.
Candidates preparing for GATE 2025 can now access the official syllabus. The detailed syllabus PDF is available for download as PDF here.
Download NowAlivia Mukherjee | January 7, 2025 | 07:54 PM IST
NEW DELHI: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee has issued the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2024 admit card today, January 7. Registered candidates will be able to access and download the GATE admit card 2025 by visiting the official website, gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The IIT Roorkee will conduct the GATE 2025 exam on February 1, 2, 15, and 16.
The GATE exam 2025 will be held in two shifts each day. As per the GATE 2025 exam timings, forenoon session will be held from 9:30 am to 12:30 pm (IST) and afternoon shift from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. GATE previous year question papers are available on the official website. The GATE 2025 result date is March 19. The GATE 2025 scorecards will be available for downloading from March 28 to May 31.
GATE 2025 Admit Card 2025: Details mentioned
Candidates will be required to enter their enrollment ID and password to download the GATE admit card 2025. The GATE admit card 2025 will mention details such as candidate's name, photograph, enrollment ID, roll number, signature, GATE 2025 paper code, GATE exam center and code, GATE exam date 2025, GATE 2025 exam timing, exam day guidelines.
GATE Admit Card 2025: Exam pattern
The GATE 2025 exam will be conducted in an online mode. There are a total of 30 papers in GATE 2025. Candidates are allowed to choose 2 papers. The duration of the GATE 2025 exam is 3 hours. The GATE exam 2025 will have three types of questions- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions. There will be no negative marking for wrong answer in MSQ and NAT. However, for 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 mark will be deducted for wrong answer. In case of 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each incorrect response.
Also read GATE 2025 Branch-wise Cut-offs: Minimum qualifying marks required to get in top IITs, NITs
GATE Exam Date 2025: Branch-wise schedule
Candidates can have a look at the GATE 2025 exam schedule below.
|
Date |
9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Shift 1) |
2:30 PM to 5:30 pm (Shift 2) |
|
February 1, 2025 (Sat) |
CS1, AG, MA |
CS2, NM, MT, TF, IN |
|
February 2, 2025 (Sun) |
ME, PE, AR |
EE |
|
February 15, 2025 (Sat) |
CY, AE, DA, ES, PI |
EC, GE, XH, BM, EY |
|
February 16, 2025 (Sun) |
CE1, GG, CH, PH, BT |
CE2, ST, XE, XL, MN |
Follow us for the latest education news on colleges and universities, admission, courses, exams, research, education policies, study abroad and more..
To get in touch, write to us at news@careers360.com.
January 7, 2025 | 07:54 PM IST
GATE 2025 Admit Card: Types of questions asked
The GATE question paper comprises the questions in the following format -
- Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), one out of four options is correct
- Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), where various options out of four are correct
- Numerical Answers Type (NAT, where the answer must be keyed using a virtual keypad.
January 7, 2025 | 06:21 PM IST
GATE 2025 paper patten
Questions will be divided into three types- multiple choice questions (MCQs), multiple select questions (MSQs) and numerical answer type (NAT) questions.
January 7, 2025 | 04:25 PM IST
GATE 2025 admit card release date?
IIT Roorkee has issued the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE 2025) admit card today, January 7, at gate2025.iitr.ac.in.
January 7, 2025 | 04:04 PM IST
GATE 2025 for 30 test papers
GATE 2025 exam will be conducted for 30 test papers and a candidate can appear for one or two of the 30 test papers.
January 7, 2025 | 03:51 PM IST
GATE 2025 exam date
The GATE 2025 exam is scheduled to be conuducted on February 1, 2, 15, and 16.
January 7, 2025 | 03:22 PM IST
GATE 2025 Admit Card: Minimum score for MTech admission at IISc Bangalore
IIT Roorkee has issued the GATE 2025 admit card on the official website. GATE admission cut-off will be released by the Centralised Counselling for MTech/MArch/MPlan/MDes (CCMT) for admission into IISc Banglore. Candidates can check last year's GATE admission cut off the general category required for admission into IISc Bangalore from the table given below.
|
Department/Discipline |
Entrance Paper Code |
Cut off |
|
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS ENGINEERING |
EC |
881 |
|
EE |
902 |
|
|
IN |
844 |
|
|
PRODUCT DESIGN AND ENGINEERING |
AG |
|
|
AR |
958 |
|
|
BM |
|
|
|
CE |
|
|
|
ME |
898 |
|
|
XE |
875 |
|
|
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING |
CS |
1000 |
|
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING |
EE |
876 |
|
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE |
CS |
968 |
|
DA |
1000 |
|
|
EC |
|
|
|
EE |
920 |
|
|
Mechanical Engineering |
AE |
|
|
ME |
963 |
|
|
PI |
|
|
|
XE |
966 |
|
|
SIGNAL PROCESSING |
DA |
863 |
|
EC |
829 |
|
|
EE |
845 |
|
|
SMART MANUFACTURING |
AE |
|
|
AG |
|
|
|
CE |
759 |
|
|
CS |
635 |
|
|
DA |
781 |
|
|
EC |
|
|
|
EE |
|
|
|
IN |
|
|
|
ME |
759 |
|
|
PI |
833 |
|
|
TF |
883 |
|
|
XE |
|
|
|
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING |
EC |
851 |
|
EE |
766 |
|
|
INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS |
BM |
1000 |
|
CS |
|
|
|
EC |
717 |
|
|
EE |
|
|
|
IN |
726 |
|
|
PH |
783 |
|
|
PI |
|
|
|
XE |
548 |
|
|
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY |
AE |
|
|
CS |
914 |
|
|
CY |
|
|
|
DA |
|
|
|
EC |
654 |
|
|
MA |
783 |
|
|
PH |
818 |
|
|
XE |
689 |
|
|
ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS |
AE |
|
|
BM |
1000 |
|
|
CS |
789 |
|
|
EC |
757 |
|
|
EE |
933 |
|
|
ME |
792 |
|
|
XE |
|
|
|
ELECTRONIC PRODUCT DESIGN |
EC |
732 |
|
EE |
|
|
|
IN |
764 |
|
|
BIOENGINEERING |
AG |
694 |
|
BM |
960 |
|
|
BT |
1000 |
|
|
CS |
|
|
|
DA |
|
|
|
EE |
|
|
|
MOBILITY ENGINEERING |
CS |
676 |
|
EC |
|
|
|
EE |
679 |
|
|
IN |
|
|
|
ME |
780 |
|
|
PI |
680 |
|
|
XE |
761 |
January 7, 2025 | 02:49 PM IST
GATE 2025 login details
Candidates will have to use thier GATE 2025 login details such as enrollment ID and password to download the GATE 2025 admit card.
January 7, 2025 | 02:27 PM IST
GATE 2025 exam schedule
The GATE 2025 exam is scheduled to be held on February 1, 2, 15, and 16. Candidates can check the detailed GATE 2025 exam schedule along with the paper code from the table below.
|
Day, Date |
Time (IST) |
Test Papers |
|
Saturday, February 1, 2025 |
9:30 AM to 12:30 PM (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CS1, AG, MA |
|
2:30 PM to 5:30 PM (Afternoon Session – AN) |
CS2, NM, MT, TF, IN |
|
|
Sunday, February 2, 2025 |
9:30 AM to 12:30 PM (Forenoon Session – FN) |
ME, PE, AR |
|
2:30 PM to 5:30 PM (Afternoon Session – AN) |
EE |
|
|
Saturday, February 15, 2025 |
9:30 AM to 12:30 PM (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CY, AE, DA, ES, PI |
|
2:30 PM to 5:30 PM (Afternoon Session – AN) |
EC, GE, XH, BM, EY |
|
|
Sunday, February 16, 2025 |
9:30 AM to 12:30 PM (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CE1, GG, CH, PH, BT |
|
2:30 PM to 5:30 PM (Afternoon Session – AN) |
CE2, ST, XE, XL, MN |
January 7, 2025 | 01:55 PM IST
gate2025.iitr.ac.in admit card out; Login details
Candidates who have registered for the GATE 2025 can download the GATE admit card from the official website. The GATE 2025 official website is gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The login details required for GATE admit card download 2025 are enrollment ID and password.
January 7, 2025 | 01:41 PM IST
GATE Admit Card 2025: Conducting authority
This year, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee is responsible for conducting the GATE 2025. All the latest news on GATE 2025 is published on IIT Roorkee GATE 2025 website - gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The IIT-R has released the GATE 2025 admit card today.
January 7, 2025 | 01:33 PM IST
GATE 2025 Admit Card: Mock test link
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE 2025) mock test link is active on the official website at gate2025.iitr.ac.in. Candidates who wish to take the GATE mock test 2025 can appear for it online without any login credentials.
January 7, 2025 | 01:01 PM IST
GATE 2025 admit card website link
IIT Roorkee has issued the GATE 2025 admit card on the official website. Candidates can use their login credentials such as enrollment ID and password to download the admit card.
January 7, 2025 | 12:36 PM IST
GATE 2025 Admit Card Out: Cut-off determining factors
The GATE cut-off 2025 will be determined based on the following factors
- Total number of students who appeared for the GATE exam
- Number of vacant seats
- Difficulty level of the exam
January 7, 2025 | 12:27 PM IST
GATE 2025 admit card download credentials
Candidates will have to use thier enrollment ID or email address along with the password to download the GATE admit card 2025.
January 7, 2025 | 12:13 PM IST
GATE 2025 admit card download link active now
The download link for the GATE 2025 admit card is now active at the official website of the GOAPS portal at goaps.iitr.ac.in.
January 7, 2025 | 11:59 AM IST
GATE admit card 2025 out?
IIT Roorkee has issued the GATE admit card 2025 on the official website. However, the link to download the GATE admit card is not active yet.
January 7, 2025 | 11:49 AM IST
GATE 2025 Admit Card: Unable to download yet
IIT Roorkee has activated the GATE 2025 admit card download link. However, many candidates are still unable to download the admit card.
January 7, 2025 | 11:42 AM IST
GATE 2025 admit card out
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee has issued the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2025 admit card. Candidates can download the GATE 2025 admit card through the official website at gate2025.iitr.ac.in.
January 7, 2025 | 11:26 AM IST
GATE 2025 admit card released?
No. IIT Roorkee has not yet issued the GATE 2025 admit card. Candidates will be able to download the GATE admit card 2025 through the official website at, gate2025.iitr.ac.in, once it is out.
January 7, 2025 | 11:00 AM IST
GATE exam date 2025 branch wise cut-offs
The branch-wise GATE qualifying cut-offs for admission to IITs and NITs are given below.
|
GATE Paper Code |
General |
OBC-NCL, EWS |
SC, ST, PwD |
|
Aerospace Engineering |
33.3 |
29.9 |
22.1 |
|
Agricultural Engineering |
25 |
22.5 |
|
|
Architecture and Planning |
41.5 |
37.3 |
27.6 |
|
Biomedical Engineering |
25 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
|
Biotechnology |
38.9 |
35 |
25.9 |
|
Civil Engineering |
28.3 |
25.4 |
18.8 |
|
Chemical Engineering |
25 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
|
Computer Science and Information Technology |
27.6 |
24.8 |
18.4 |
|
Chemistry |
25.2 |
22.6 |
16.7 |
|
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence |
37.1 |
33.3 |
24.7 |
|
Electronics and Communication Engineering |
25 |
22.5 |
|
|
Electrical Engineering |
25.7 |
23.1 |
17.1 |
|
Environmental Science and Engineering |
37.9 |
34.1 |
25.2 |
|
Ecology and Evolution |
35.8 |
32.2 |
23.8 |
|
Geomatics Engineering |
41.1 |
36.9 |
27.4 |
|
Geology and Geophysics (Geology) |
42 |
37.8 |
28 |
|
Geology and Geophysics (Geophysics) |
49 |
44.1 |
32.6 |
|
Instrumentation Engineering |
32.7 |
29.4 |
21.8 |
|
Mathematics |
25 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
|
Mechanical Engineering |
28.6 |
25.7 |
19 |
|
Mining Engineering |
25 |
22.5 |
16.6 |
|
Metallurgical Engineering |
41 |
36.9 |
27.3 |
|
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering |
25.1 |
22.5 |
16.7 |
|
Petroleum Engineering |
42.6 |
38.3 |
28.4 |
|
Physics |
32 |
28.8 |
21.3 |
|
Production and Industrial Engineering |
30.5 |
27.4 |
20.3 |
|
Statistics |
26.6 |
23.9 |
17.7 |
|
Textile Engineering and Fibre Science |
28.1 |
25.2 |
18.7 |
|
Engineering Sciences |
36.2 |
32.5 |
24.1 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (Economics) |
37 |
33.3 |
24.6 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (English) |
48 |
43.2 |
32 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (Linguistics) |
49.7 |
44.7 |
33.1 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (Philosophy) |
39.3 |
35.3 |
26.1 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology) |
52.7 |
47.4 |
35.1 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences (Sociology) |
36 |
32.4 |
24 |
|
Life Sciences |
29.3 |
26.3 |
19.5 |
January 7, 2025 | 10:25 AM IST
GATE 2025 exam pattern
GATE exam 2025 will be held in CBT mode for 30 test papers. The GATE 2025 exam pattern is as follows:
|
GATE 2025 exam |
GATE 2025 |
|
Mode of Examination |
English. Computer Based Test (CBT) mode. |
|
Duration |
Three hours |
|
Number of Subjects (Papers) |
30 |
|
Sections |
General Aptitude (GA) + Candidate's Selected Papers |
|
Type of Questions |
(a) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) (b) Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) and/or (c) Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions |
|
Questions for testing these abilities |
(a) Recall (b) Comprehension (c) Application (d) Analysis and Synthesis |
|
Distribution of Marks in all Papers EXCEPT papers AR, CY, DA, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH and XL |
General Aptitude: 15 marks Engineering Mathematics: 13 marks Subject Questions: 72 marks Total: 100 marks (XE includes Engineering Mathematics section XE-A of 15 marks) |
|
Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, DA, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH and XL |
General Aptitude: 15 marks Subject Questions: 85 marks Total: 100 marks |
January 7, 2025 | 09:57 AM IST
GATE admit card download link 2025 soon; exam schedule
The paper-wise GATE 2025 exam date is given below.
|
Day |
GATE exam date 2025 |
Exam timings |
GATE 2025 Test Papers |
|
Saturday |
February 1, 2025 |
9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CS1, AG, MA |
|
2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN) |
CS2, NM, MT, TF, IN |
||
|
Sunday |
February 2, 2025 |
9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN) |
ME, PE, AR |
|
2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN) |
EE |
||
|
Saturday |
February 15, 2025 |
9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CY, AE, DA, ES, PI |
|
2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN) |
EC, GE, XH, BM, EY |
||
|
Sunday |
February 16, 2025 |
9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN) |
CE1, GG, CH, PH, BT |
|
2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN) |
CE2, ST, XE, XL, MN |
January 7, 2025 | 09:38 AM IST
GATE Hall Ticket 2025: Details to be mentioned
The GATE admit card 2025 will mention the following details:
- Name of candidate
- GATE exam date 2025
- GATE 2025 exam timings
- GATE 2025 examination centre
- GATE 2025 papers selected by candidates
- GATE 2025 exam-day instructions
January 7, 2025 | 09:16 AM IST
Who will conduct GATE 2025?
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee will conduct this year's Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, GATE 2025. The exam will be held on February 1, 2, 15, and 16. The institute secured the sixth rank in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) last year in the engineering category.
January 7, 2025 | 08:56 AM IST
GATE Exam 2025: CSE preparation tips, important topics
The high-weightage topics in GATE 2025 CSE paper are given below.
|
Topics |
Weightage (%) |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
5 |
|
Discrete Mathematics and Graph theory |
10 |
|
Design and analysis algorithm |
6 |
|
Programming and data structure |
12 |
|
Digital logic |
4 |
|
Computer organization |
11 |
|
Theory of computation |
9 |
|
Compiler design |
4 |
|
Operating system |
10 |
|
DBMS |
8 |
|
Computer networks |
6 |
|
Total |
100 |
January 7, 2025 | 08:32 AM IST
GATE 2025 syllabus for ECE
According to the GATE syllabus 2025 for electronics and communication engineering, the paper comprises eight sections. GATE 2025 will be conducted on February 1, 2, 15, and 16.
January 7, 2025 | 08:07 AM IST
GATE 2025: Two-paper combinations
Candidates opting to appear in two test papers in GATE 2025 should have a primary choice of test paper. The second test paper should be chosen from the allowed combinations given in the table below.
|
Code of first paper |
Code of second paper |
|
AE - Aerospace engineering |
CE, ME, XE - Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Sciences |
|
AG - Agriculture engineering |
CE- Civil Engineering |
|
AR - Architecture and Planning |
CE, GE - Civil Engineering, Geomatics Engineering |
|
BM - Biomedical Engineering |
BT, IN - Biotechnology, Instrumentation engineering |
|
BT - Biotechnology |
BM, XL - Biomedical Engineering, Life Sciences |
|
CE - Civil engineering |
AE, AG, AR, ES, GE, NM, XE - Aerospace engineering, agriculture engineering, Architecture and Planning, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Geomatics Engineering, Naval Architecture and Marine engineering, and engineering sciences |
|
CH - Chemical engineering |
ES, PE, XE - Environmental Science and Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and Engineering Sciences |
|
CS - Computer Science and Information Technology |
DA, EC, GE, MA, PH, ST - Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Geomatics Engineering, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics |
|
CY - Chemistry |
XE, XL - Engineering Sciences and Life Sciences |
|
DA - Data Science and Artificial Intelligence |
CS, EC, EE, MA, ME, PH, ST, XE - Computer Science and Information Technology, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, and Engineering Sciences |
|
EC - Electronics and Communication Engineering |
CS, DA, EE, IN, PH - Computer Science and Information Technology, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation engineering, and Physics |
|
EE - Electrical Engineering |
DA, EC, IN, PH - Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Instrumentation engineering, and Physics |
|
ES - Environmental Science and Engineering |
CE, CH, GE - Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Geomatics Engineering |
|
EY - Ecology and Evolution |
XL - Life Sciences |
|
GE - Geomatics Engineering |
AR, CE, CS, ES, GG - Architecture and Planning, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Environmental Science and Engineering, and Geology and Geophysics |
|
GG - Geology and Geophysics |
GE - Geomatics Engineering |
|
IN - Instrumentation engineering |
BM, EC, EE, ME - Biomedical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering |
|
MA - Mathematics |
CS, DA, PH, ST - Computer Science and Information Technology, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Physics, and Statistics |
|
ME - Mechanical Engineering |
AE, DA, IN, NM, PI, XE - Aerospace engineering, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Instrumentation engineering, Naval Architecture and Marine engineering, Production and Industrial Engineering, and Engineering Sciences |
|
MT - Metallurgical Engineering |
XE - Engineering Sciences |
|
NM - Naval Architecture and Marine engineering |
CE, ME - Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering |
|
PE - Petroleum Engineering |
CH - Chemical Engineering |
|
PH - Physics |
CS, DA, EC, EE, MA, XE - Computer Science and Information Technology, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering, Mathematics, and Engineering Sciences |
|
PI - Production and Industrial Engineering |
ME, XE - Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Sciences |
|
ST - Statistics |
CS, DA, MA, XH - Computer Science and Information Technology, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Mathematics, and Humanities and Social Sciences |
|
XE - Engineering Sciences |
AE, CE, CH, CY, DA, ME, MT, PH, PI - Aerospace engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, ata Science and Artificial Intelligence, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Physics, and Production and Industrial Engineering |
|
XH - Humanities and Social Science |
ST - Statistics |
|
XL - Life Sciences |
BT, CY, EY - Biotechnology, Chemistry and Ecology and Evolution |
January 7, 2025 | 07:46 AM IST
GATE exam date 2025
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2025 will be conuducted on February 1, 2, 15, and 16.
January 7, 2025 | 07:26 AM IST
How to download GATE admit card 2025?
The steps to check and download GATE 2025 admit card are as follows:
- Go to the official website, gate2025.iitr.ac.in
- Click on the link for GATE hall ticket
- Enter login credentials as required
- GATE 2025 hall ticket will be displayed
- Download and take a print out
January 7, 2025 | 07:16 AM IST
GATE Admit Card 2025: Where to download?
GATE admit card 2025 will be issued on the official website, gate2025.iitr.ac.in.
January 7, 2025 | 07:15 AM IST
GATE 2025 admit card today
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee will issue the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2025 admit card today, January 7, 2025.
Next Story
]Featured News
]- Centre scraps 50% PCB marks rule for BHMS course, private candidates eligible too
- Analysis: What the new UGC regulations on recruitment mean for academics, from assistant professor to VC
- Draft UGC rules draw flak as teachers oppose removal of contract staff cap, mandatory PhD for promotion
- Draft UGC regulations lift cap on contract teacher hiring, tighten control on VC appointments
- Close to 40 lakh students are enrolled in 1 lakh single-teacher schools: UDISE Plus 2023-24
- How did 1.88 crore children, over 17,000 schools vanish from UDISE Plus? The ministry must explain: Expert
- Why teachers are worried about semester system in West Bengal primary schools
- Universities need new AI, evaluation policies: Jindal Global Law School student who sued over results
- UDISE Plus 2023-24 shows school enrolment drop of 37 lakh spread across categories, levels
- Study Abroad 2025: UK, Australia, Italy drive student visa policy shifts; new study destinations emerge