Manipur University of Culture: An institute committed to preserve tribal arts and culture

NEW DELHI: During my graduation, I had to do a dissertation on the Tarao tribe. During my research, I found that the tribe is very rich, but there was hardly any work on it,” Mahaimei Ningshen, an MA second-semester student of the department of Tribal Studies, Manipur University of Culture (MUC) told Careers360. Ningshen belongs to the Tangkhul tribe which is one of the 36 officially-recognised tribes of Manipur.

The MUC was established under the Manipur University of Culture Act, 2015, and is dedicated to preserving, promoting, and advancing Manipur’s rich cultural heritage. “The idea was spearheaded by the former chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh who recognised the importance of creating an institution that would not only preserve but also promote Manipur’s cultural legacy. This was a significant milestone in the cultural and educational landscape of the state,” said Laurembam Surjit Singh, professor and head of the department of Manipuri Dance and Music.

With a vision to become a premier institution for cultural education, research, and development, MUC is promoting both artistic talent and academic excellence.

MUC: Academic programmes

The university is structured into several departments, each focusing on a specific aspect of culture and arts. Academic programmes are designed to provide students with a deep understanding of their chosen fields, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience.

Programmes offered at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels include Manipuri dance, music, tribal studies, language and literature, visual arts, theatre and drama and film studies.

Tribal Studies focuses on the rich and diverse tribal cultures of Manipur. The department offers programmes that explore the cultural, social, and historical aspects of tribal communities, combining anthropological and ethnographic approaches.

Kamei Budha Kabui, professor and head of the department of Tribal Studies, said, “Our focus is on understanding and preserving the diverse tribal cultures of Manipur. With 36 tribal communities, some with populations below 1,000, our programmes provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage of these communities.”

Talking about the importance of studying the cultures of different tribes of the state, Ningshen said, “The traditional cultures of the Tangkhul tribe need to be preserved, and that is the reason more and more students should study it. Unlike other tribes, we are not among the most populated. Though this population is educated, they do not have much knowledge about the tribe. So after completing my PhD, I would love to teach. I also want to write a book on this tribe.”

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The department of Manipuri Dance is one of the most prestigious departments at MUC. It offers programmes in classical Manipuri dance that cover various styles and forms. The curriculum includes rigorous training in dance techniques, choreography, and performance, as well as research and fieldwork.

“Our curriculum is designed to bridge the gap between artistic presentation and scholarly research. Students are required to conduct fieldwork, interact with renowned gurus, and produce original research, ensuring a holistic education,” said Singh.

Thokchom Khushi, currently pursuing MA in dance at MUC, wants to specialise in Laheroba dance. “I had to fight at home to study this subject,” she said. Khushi’s parents initially did not want her to opt for Manipuri dance. They had wanted her to become an IPS officer, but are now pleased with her decision. “I want to complete my PhD and become a professional dancer and teacher,” she said.

Research and fieldwork

One of the unique features of MUC is its emphasis on research and fieldwork. Unlike many other institutions, MUC mandates dissertations for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. This requirement ensures that students engage in comprehensive research, fieldwork, and interaction with renowned gurus that help them enhance their academic and practical skills. Singh explained, “This approach bridges the gap between artistic presentation and scholarly research.”

MUC also focuses on cultural syncretisation and acculturation. The university’s curriculum is designed to help students understand the complex interplay of various cultural influences in Manipur, fostering a deeper appreciation of the region’s rich cultural heritage.

MUC has over 1,500 students enrolled across various programmes. Despite limited infrastructure, the university has managed to attract a significant number of students. “MUC’s commitment to quality education and unique approach have made it a sought-after institution for students interested in pursuing careers in arts and culture,” said Singh.

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MUC: Declining number of students

The preference for science over cultural studies has contributed to a decline in the number of students enrolling in the programmes of the university. To counter this, the teachers say they need to raise awareness about the value of studying tribal arts and culture.

“Our students are passionate about preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. They understand the importance of their studies and are dedicated to making a difference in their communities,” Kabui said, adding, “We are also taking several initiatives aimed at increasing student interest and enrolment. These efforts are not only targeted at students but also at their parents and schools. We visit schools to inform them about the opportunities available at our university and emphasise that studying here is a worthwhile pursuit.”

MUC also plays a crucial role in the broader community promoting awareness about Manipur’s rich cultural heritage. The university aims to foster a deeper understanding of cultural diversity and promote cultural awareness, both locally and globally.

Placements at Manipur University of Culture

MUC has recently established three new affiliated colleges – Bishnu Art and Culture Research and Training Centre, Bishnupur in Bishnupur district; Kha-Manipur Hindustani Sangeet Maha Vidyalaya Kakching in Kakching district; and Government Dance College, Palace Compound, Imphal. Those who have completed their master’s in dance and music have been placed in teaching positions at these new institutions. “Additionally, our university graduates are being actively recruited by schools,” Singh added.

However, MUC faces several challenges. “As a state university, we lack infrastructure-related facilities, but our focus on quality over quantity ensures that our students receive the best education possible. We are also starting PhD programmes from July 2024.”

MUC has ambitious plans for the future, including expanding its academic programmes and improving its infrastructure. The university is committed to become a premier institution for cultural education and contribute to the global recognition of Manipur’s rich cultural heritage.

The university is structured into several departments, each focusing on a specific aspect of culture and arts. Academic programmes are designed to provide students with a deep understanding of their chosen fields, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience.