CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Analysis 2025: 3-mark questions were tricky and long-answers questions were comparatively easy. Updates on marking scheme, date sheet, passing marks, difficulty level, answer key, student reactions, and more.
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NEW DELHI: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducted the Class 12 board exam 2025 for physics paper today. Students who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 had mixed reactions. While some found the CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper 2025 challenging, with moderate to difficult questions, others described it as manageable. The CBSE Physics paper 2025 was conducted in a single shift from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm.
CBSE 2025 Class 12th Question Paper with Solutions: Physics
Sample Papers 2025: Physics | Chemistry | Biology | Maths | Computer Science | Economics
Sample Papers 2025: English-Core | English-Elective | Hindi-Core | Hindi-Elective | History
A student who appeared for CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 said that 5-mark questions were easy, but 3-mark questions were tricky. The CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 unofficial answer key will be available soon. Students were given 15 minutes reading time before the start of the exam and questions were not out of syllabus, as per CBSE Class 12 physics exam candidates.
The board commenced the Class 12 board exams from February 15 and so far, it has conducted five papers: Entrepreneurship; physical education; Hindustani Music Voc, Hindustani Music Mel Ins, automotive, healthcare, data science, electronics and hardware; Food production, office procedures and practices, design, Early Childhood Care and Education; Typography and Computer Application.
Students need to carry their CBSE Class 12 admit card 2025 and school ID to the exam centre each day of the exam. The board released the admit card on February 3.
The CBSE has issued guidelines for Class 12 board exams which students must follow for smooth conduct of exams.
Students need to obtain at least 33% marks in all the subjects, including theory, and practicals, to be able to pass the CBSE Class 12 board exams. The total marks for CBSE Class 12 board exam is 100 marks which is distributed among theory, practical, project and internal assessment in varying ratios. The theory paper contains 80 marks while practice exams consist of 30 scores.
As per the board, Class 12 board exam paper will have more competency-based questions and the number of constructed response questions will be dropped by 10%.
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CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 was moderate in difficulty level. Updates on paper analysis, difficulty level, question paper, answer key, marking scheme, guidelines.
The CBSE question paper will be handed to students at 10:15 am, allowing 15 minutes for reading. Writing will commence at 10:30 am, and the exam will be held from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm.
Students are required to secure a minimum of 75% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to gain admission to NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs. Students from the general category must secure at least 50% marks in Class 12, while those from reserved categories (SC/ST) need a minimum of 45% marks in the Class 12 board exams 2025 for admission to central universities across India through CUET 2025.
As per the CBSE board exam instructions for 2025, students are prohibited from carrying wallets, chits, notes, food items, or electronic devices into the examination hall.
The grading system details for the CBSE Class 10 board exam 2025 are provided below.
Marks | Grades | Grade points |
91-100 | A1 | 10 |
81-90 | A2 | 9 |
71-80 | B1 | 8 |
61-70 | B2 | 7 |
51-60 | C1 | 6 |
41-50 | C2 | 5 |
31-40 | D | 4 |
21-30 | E1 | - |
0-20 | E2 | - |
The table below outlines the upcoming exam schedule for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025 for the science stream.
Exam Dates | Subjects |
February 21, 2025 | Physics |
February 27, 2025 | Chemistry |
March 11, 2025 | English Elective |
English Core | |
March 8, 2025 | Mathematics |
Applied Mathematics | |
March 25, 2025 | Biology |
Students can check the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2025 schedule for the commerce stream from the table below.
Exam Dates | Subjects |
February 22, 2025 | Business Studies |
Business Administration | |
March 8, 2025 | Mathematics |
Applied Mathematics | |
March 11, 2025 | English Elective |
English Core | |
March 19, 2025 | Economics |
March 26, 2025 | Accountancy |
CBSE follows a 9-point grading system to assign grades based on the marks obtained. All passing students are ranked, and grades are allotted accordingly.
Grade | Criteria |
A-1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E* | Essential Repeat |
As per the CBSE Class 10 board exam instructions for 2025, students are not permitted to carry wallets, chits, notes, food items, or electronic devices inside the examination hall.
Class 12 students found the physics question paper to be of 'easy to moderate' difficulty. They described it as well-balanced, featuring a mix of theoretical and numerical questions. Many students noted that the paper closely followed the NCERT syllabus, making it familiar and manageable. While some found the numerical questions slightly challenging, most agreed that the overall difficulty level was fair.
The CBSE board exam 2025 for Classes 10 and 12 is being conducted in a single shift. According to the date sheet, the exams will take place from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm.
The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam includes both theory and practical components. The theory paper is allotted 70 marks, while the practical exam carries 30 marks. The table below outlines the marks distribution.
Section | Question Numbers | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
A (MCQs) | 1-16 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 | 16 |
B (Very Short Answers) | 17-21 | Very Short Answer Questions | 2 | 10 |
C (Short Answers) | 22-28 | Short Answer Questions | 3 | 21 |
D (Case Study) | 29-30 | Case Study Based Questions | 4 | 8 |
E (Long Answers) | 31-33 | Long Answer Questions | 5 | 15 |
Yogita Sharma, PGT Physics at KIIT World School, Gurgaon, stated that the CBSE Class 12 physics exam 2025 was a standard paper without any unexpected surprises, providing a fair evaluation for students of all academic levels.
Priyal Arora, a student of Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Ghaziabad, who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 physics board exam 2025, said, "I think the paper was lengthy and time-consuming. The difficulty level of the MCQs was high and one MCQ was from the deleted part. The section E questions were a bit more challenging than I had expected. The language of the questions was also tough to understand."
Based on student feedback, the long-answer questions in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam 2025 were comparatively easier and more direct. In CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper 2025, section E had 3 long-answer type questions. The section E of CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper 2025 carried 15 marks.
Image: Careers 360
As per a student who appeared for CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025, the 'paper was lengthy, especially set 3'. According to the student, MCQs were 'tricky' and 'posed challenge'. ''Section B was moderately difficult that needed good conceptual understanding'', she told careers 360.
Some important and commonly used formulas were provided in the CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper 2025 to assist students as well as serve as a reference during the exam.
Image: Careers 360
The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 was 'moderate to difficult'. Some students found the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 manageable, while others struggled a bit.
In CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper 2025, there were a total of 16 MCQs in section A. Students who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 found section A moderate.
Image: Careers 360
Based on student reactions, the long-answer or 5-mark questions in the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 were easier compared to other sections. The 5-mark questions in the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 were 'direct and straight-forward' as per students.
The CBSE Class 12 physics question paper 2025 carried 70 marks. The CBSE Class 12 physics question paper 2025 had 5 sections in total. Some of the questions asked in CBSE Class 12 physics exam 2025 can be viewed below.
Image: Careers 360
The structure of the CBSE Class 12 physics question paper 2025 is given below.
Section | Question numbers | Type of questions | Marks per question | Total marks |
A (MCQs) | 1-16 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 | 16 |
B (Very Short Answers) | 17-21 | Very Short Answer Questions | 2 | 10 |
C (Short Answers) | 22-28 | Short Answer Questions | 3 | 21 |
D (Case Study) | 29-30 | Case Study Based Questions | 4 | 8 |
E (Long Answers) | 31-33 | Long Answer Questions | 5 | 15 |
A student who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 found the paper challenging. He told Careers 360, "Questions ranged from moderate to difficult but not easy". While the 5-mark questions were straightforward in CBSE Class 12 physics exam 2025, the 3-mark questions were tricky, according to the student.
(Image: Careers 360)
According to Himanshi, a student who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025, sections C and D were easy, while section E was also manageable, 1-2 questions were challenging. However, Himanshi found section B of the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 tough.
Kevin, a student who appeared for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025, mentioned that his paper did not go well, and he missed a few questions. He expects to score around 50 marks and plans to take the JEE Mains 2nd attempt 2025 in April.
(Image: Careers 360)
According to Himanshi, student who appeared for CBSE Class 12 physics exam 2025, the paper was 'okayish'. "I found section C and D easy", she told Careers360.
Image: Careers 360
The CBSE science paper 2025 for Class 10 was scheduled on February 20. The CBSE has dismissed the science paper leak 2025 claims.
The CBSE Class 12 Physics paper analysis 2025 for February 21 exam will be shared soon. CBSE Class 12 students have just come out of the exam hall. The CBSE physics exam 2025 difficulty level, questions asked, high-weightage topics and student's reaction will be available soon.
The CBSE 2025 board exams for Class 12 physics subject is over. The CBSE 2025 Feb 21 exam was conducted in a single shift from 10:30 to 1:30 pm.
In CBSE Class 12 exam 2025, internal assessment or practical carries 30 marks and theory paper is of 70 marks.
CBSE has given permission to Class 10 and 12 students from recently disaffiliated schools to appear for board exams. Additionally, these disaffiliated schools can apply for affiliation restoration up to the secondary level in the 2026-27 academic year.
According to official data, a total of 17,88,165 students are appearing for CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025. The CBSE Class 12 board exam 2025 is being held for physics subject today.
Last year, the difficulty level of CBSE Class 12 physics paper was moderate to tough. Some students also rated the CBSE Class 12 physics question paper as 'time-consuming' and a bit 'tricky'.
The board officials have confirmed that there is no syllabus reduction for CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025. CBSE dismissed claims about the 15% syllabus reduction and clarified that such reports were fake.
Yes, 27 is the passing marks out of 80 for CBSE theory papers 2025. However, students are required to secure 33% in practical assessments and aggregate to pass the CBSE board exams 2025.
(Image: Careers 360)
The CBSE Class 12 physics exam 2025 will end at 1:30 pm. The CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 is expected to be of moderate level, as per past trends. As per the syllabus, CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 will have conceptual, numerical-based, application-based questions.
Students are required to secure minimum 33% marks in aggregate to pass the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025.
The board has conducted five papers: Entrepreneurship; physical education; Hindustani Music Voc, Hindustani Music Mel Ins, automotive, healthcare, data science, electronics and hardware; Food production, office procedures and practices, design, Early Childhood Care and Education; Typography and Computer Application.
Students will be given 15 minutes reading time before the start of the CBSE 12th Physics exam 2025.
The list of banned items inside examination hall is given below-
The Central Board of Secondary Education has commenced the CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 at 10:30 am. The exam will be held for a duration of three hours, till 1:30 pm.
CBSE Class 12 board exam 2025 begins for physics subject. (Image: Careers360)
Last year's CBSE Class 12 physics paper was moderate to challenging, as per student reactions and analysis by teachers. The CBSE board exam 2025 for physics subject followed the sample paper pattern.
CBSE Class 12 physics board exam question paper 2025 will comprise five sections -- section a, b, c, d, and e. There will be a total of 33 questions in the question paper and it is mandatory for students to attempt all questions.
The entry to the examination hall has been closed at 10 am for CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025. The question papers will be distributed to students at 10:15 am.
A student appearing for CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 today said she's 'nervous' for the exam and studied whole night. Her optics and electrostatics are the most strong sections. The student studied from the material provided by school and via YouTube channels.
CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025: Students' preparation strategy. (Image: Careers360)
CBSE Class 12 date sheet 2025 for the upcoming exams is given below.
CBSE board exam date 2025 | Subjects |
February 22 | Business studied Business administration |
February 24 | Geography |
February 25 | French Taxation Textile design Artifical Intelligence |
February 27 | Chemistry |
February 28 | Financial markets management, Beauty and wellness, medical diagnostics |
March 1 | Engineering Graphics, Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Kathakali, Horticulture, Library and information science, cost accounting |
March 3 | Legal studies Retail |
March 4 | National Cadet Corps (NCC) Banking |
March 5 | Agriculture Marketing |
March 6 | Fashion studies |
March 7 | Mass media studies Design thinking and innovation |
March 8 | Mathematics Applied mathematics |
March 10 | Tourism, Air-conditioning and refrigeration, Salesmanship |
March 11 | English Elective, English Elective |
March 12 | Yoga Physical activity trainer |
March 13 | Web application |
March 15 | Hindi elective Hindi core |
March 17 | Urdu Elective, Sanskrit Elective, Carnatic music vocal, Carnatic music mel ins, Carnatic music per ins mridangam, Urdu core, Front office operations, insurance, geospatial technology, electrical technology |
March 18 | Painting, Graphics, Sculpture, Applied Art (Commercial Art) |
March 19 | Economics |
March 20 | Hindustani music vocal, Biotechnology, Knowledge Tradition and Practices of India, Kokborok, Electronics Technology, shorthand (English and Hindi), Food nutrition and dietetics, |
March 22 | Political science |
March 24 | Sanskrit core |
March 25 | Biology |
March 26 | Accountancy |
March 27 | Sociology |
March 29 | Informatics Practices, Computer Science, Information technology |
April 1 | History |
April 2 | Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Sindhi, Marathi, Gujarati, Manipuri, Malayalam, Odia, Assamese, Kannada, Arabic, Tibetan, French, German, Persian, Nepali, Limbo, Lepcha, Telugu Telangana, Bodo, Tangkhul, Japanese, Bhutia, Spanish, Kashmiri, Mizo |
April 3 | Home Science |
April 4 | Psychology |
For CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025, students are required to score 33% marks in theory exams. The marking scheme is given below.
Typology of Questions | Total marks | Approximate Percentage |
Remembering and Understanding | 27 | 38% |
Applying | 22 | 32% |
Analysing, Evaluating and Creating | 21 | 30% |
Total | 70 | 100% |
Practical | 30 | |
Gross total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 physics syllabus is as follows:
Unit No. and Name | Chapter/s Name | Marks |
---|---|---|
1. Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 16 |
2. Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
3. Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism Magnetism and Matter | 17 |
4. Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction Alternating Currents | |
5. Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
6. Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Wave Optics | |
7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
8. Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms Nuclei | |
9. Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 |
Regular candidates are required to collect their CBSE 12th admit card 2025 from schools, private students can download it from the official website, cbse.gov.in
The CBSE 12th physics question paper 2025 will comprise a total of 33 questions and all questions are compulsory. There is no overall choice, however, an internal choice will be provided in one question each in Section B, C and case-based question in Section D and all three questions in Section E.
Students may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary in CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025:
c = 3 x 108 m/s
me = 9.1 x10-31 kg
e = 1.6 x 10-19 C
µ0 = 4π x 10-7 Tm?−?
h = 6.63 x10-34 Js
ε0 = 8.854 x10-12 ???−??−?
Avogadro’s number = 6.023 X ???? per gram mole
The chapter-wise weightage in CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 is given below.
Types of questions | Number of questions, weightage |
Remembering: Facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | 27 (38%) |
Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 22 (32%) |
Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 21 (30%) |
Total | 100 |
For CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025, the board will close the entry gate at 10 am. No student will be allowed to enter the examination hall after 10 am.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has issued the exam ethics and other rules and regulations for board exams 2025. It has also listed the items permitted and barred for the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2025.
Read More: CBSE Board Exams 2025: What the ethics code bans from exam centres
The duration of CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 is three hours. Students will get additional 15 minutes before the exam to read the question paper.
CBSE board exam 2025 duration. (Representational Image: Wikimedia Commons)
Students writing CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 today need to carry their CBSE Class 12 ad,it card 2025 along with a school ID to the examination hall.
In order to pass CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 scheduled for today, students need to obtain at least 33% marks in the exam.
As per dress code guidelines issued by CBSE, students are required to appear for CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 in their school uniform.
The Central Board of Secondary Education will conduct the CBSE Class 12 physics paper 2025 from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm.
According to CBSE board exam timing 2025, Class 12 physics paper will be conducted from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm.