CBSE okays open book exams for Class 9 from 2026-27 academic year

In line with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE 2023), the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has approved open book assessments (OBAs) for Class 9 from academic session 2026-27. The OBAs in Class 9 include part of three pen-paper assessments per term, covering core subjects like Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

The decision was approved after NCFSE 2023 underscored the need to transition from rote memorization to competency-based learning, with OBAs catalysing this shift. The decision was taken during a governing meeting held in June.

The open-book assessments were approved following a pilot study that focused on cross-cutting themes from the curriculum and avoided the use of additional reading materials. The student performance analysis revealed that scores ranging from 12% to 47% indicated challenges in utilizing resources and grasping concepts.

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Open book assessments for Class 9

The pilot study also revealed performance challenges in students, but teachers' support for OBAs. The plan includes developing standardised sample papers to ensure question quality and promote critical thinking among students. The open-book assessments are not necessarily easier than traditional pen-and-paper tests but are designed to evaluate understanding beyond facts and definitions.

The initiative aims to reduce exam stress, encourage real-world application of knowledge, and shift from rote memorization to conceptual understanding.

“Despite these hurdles, teachers expressed optimism about OBAs , noting their potential to foster critical thinking. Feedback highlighted the necessity for structured guidance to help students navigate reference materials and apply knowledge contextually,” the CBSE notice read.

Furthermore, the board has decided to mandate linking students' APAAR IDs with their records and has also revised the examination registration fee for Classes 9 to 12. The CBSE board exam registration fee has been increased by Rs 20 per subject. CBSE has asked schools to obtain the APAAR ID of students before the registration process and submission of the LOC.