UGC urges HEIs to implement 2-credit disaster management course, launch DRR clubs

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has released disaster management guidelines for all higher educational institutions (HEI) in India. The guidelines are designed in collaboration with the National Institute of Disaster Management, Ministry of Home Affairs. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) initiatives are to be integrated into the education ecosystem of the country.

UGC recommends that higher educational institutions offer 2-credit skill enhancement courses on disaster management. These courses will be offered to students across all undergraduate programmes. Universities can design the course curriculum and other aspects in consultation with the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM).

HEIs are also encouraged to form DRR clubs on campus. Such clubs can raise awareness and initiate capacity-building activities for “community resilience” in the face of potential disasters. The UGC has laid down a list of disaster awareness activities which the DRR clubs can follow.

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UGC disaster management guidelines

As per the UGC safety guidelines, hands-on training including first-aid and CPR, fire safety and earthquake preparedness drills, and disaster simulation exercises is important to educate students. Students can join DRR courses available online or the e-learning courses available through NIDM.

The UGC disaster management norms emphasise training on crowd management and emergency communication. The DRR club should have an “emergency response team” to assist the campus during a disaster.

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UGC Disaster Management: Awareness campaigns

The UGC protocol includes local planning and risk assessment. It consists of campus vulnerability mapping for high-risk areas and contributions towards the institution’s Disaster Management Plan (DMP). Awareness campaigns should be carried out to ensure safe evacuation during early warning signs.

HEIs can raise awareness through documentary screenings and interactive activities such as competitions and quizzes. The UGC disaster management guidelines also advise institutes to lead initiatives for tree plantation, waste segregation, and water conservation, to minimise the impact of natural disasters.